Recently, more and more people have started to harm osteochondrosis.With this disease, there is a violation of normal work in the intervertebral discs.
Recently, young people aged eighteen began to suffer more and more pain in the spine.First, the ligaments and bones of the spine begin to suffer.If osteochondrosis occurs, treatment should be started immediately.It is first recommended to know what chondrosis is.
Causes and steps of osteochondrosis
The main cause of osteochondrosis is not observed, while there are many provising factors.Experts say that this can happen due to the fact that the calcium deposit begins, which is not absorbed by bone tissue.This occurs in a violation of the blood circulation, the curvature of the spine.
There are the following causes of osteochondrosis:
- physical tension;
- Excess weight;
- strong loads in the spine;
- heredity;
- frequent hypothermia;
- stressful situations;
- the bad shape of the foot;
- unbalanced food;
- Inactive lifestyle.
Most often, the disease is observed in women than in men.Often, back osteochondrosis is loaded if a person is incorrectly or sleeps on a very high pillow.It is difficult to determine pathology because the disease can occur in people at any age.The causes of osteochondrosis are different and it is not so easy to detect them.
There are degrees of osteochondrosis, and it should be noted that it will be difficult to find a pathology first.The patient does not complain that he presents brilliant symptoms, he may feel insignificant weakness, discomfort in the spine.Indeed, such signs of chondrosis can speak of various diseases.
This pathology may not be felt and sink secretly.In fact, in the first degree, osteochondrosis is often completely by accident during various exams.With second degree osteochondrosis, you can notice that the back is already starting to hurt, it means that changes in cartilage occur.
If the patient does not consult a doctor and he will not have an effective treatment, the intervertebral cracks will start and there will be a pinch of the nervous or bloody vessels.Most often, pain is eliminated from this degree with certain drugs.The disease can bring drawbacks and pain, the patient must then go to the doctor.
With osteochondrosis in the third stage, the development of lordosis, scoliosis begins and a form of bump.Complex therapy can only lightly improve the spine and eliminate certain defects.Make sure you know the causes of osteochondrosis.In the fourth degree, changes are already held which can in no case be corrected.The patient can barely walk, because even if you turn slightly, unbearable pain occurs.He will have seals in cartilaginous tissues, and the vertebrae will be moved.
On such a degree of disease, patients are likely to be disabled.A person should know how chondosis differs from osteochondrosis.For this, it is necessary to consider the characteristics of pathologies.Chondrosis is the initial stage of osteochondrosis.It develops in different parts of the spine.In this case, with important disorders, osteochondrosis is already diagnosed.
Symptoms
The symptoms of chondosis are extremely unpleasant, and first of all, the discomfort on the back is observed.Everything will depend on the degree of patient's disease.
First, the patient is directed to the diagnosis in order to identify the causes of osteochondrosis.The patient can constantly feel fatigue in the back, the pain can be the neck and chest.Symptoms will depend on how osteochondrosis of the spine launched.
Symptoms manifest as follows:
- intensive pain syndrome;
- muscle cramps;
- Members can become numb;
- Serious headaches;
- can pull in the spine;
- frequent faintings and dizziness;
- points before the eyes;
- increased pressure;
- Unbearable pain in the neck.
If even minor pain occurs, it may not only indicate that there is back osteochondrosis, but also other diseases.
Already when a person is forty years old, his intervertebral discs do not accumulate liquid.Therefore, they do not become as plastic as before.As a rule, they have a greater probability of flattening, or the intervertebral discs can go beyond the spine.
Pain occurs due to sneezing or coughing.If the symptoms of osteochondrosis do not take place even after a few weeks, you should visit a medical institution.Then the doctor will be mainly directed to the diagnostics.He will then be able to prescribe the correct and effective treatment of osteochondosis.
Types of osteochondrosis
You should know that there are different types of osteochondrosis.It all depends exactly on where pathology occurs.There are three types of diseases and you should know which person can disturb a person in a particular situation.
The following types are distinguished:
Cervical.Such a disease may occur due to the fact that a high load in the neck.The thyroid gland is nearby, and with osteochondrosis, it cannot normally do its work.Often there is pressure on the vessels that give oxygen to the tissues.For this reason, there may be a lack of air and the death of the cells begins.
You should know that the brain depends almost completely on the blood vessels.If the blood circulation is disturbed, this can affect the respiratory and cardiac organs.With osteochondrosis, constant headaches, hearing and vision, frequent loss of consciousness occurs.It is difficult to move your head, numbness and pain in your hands can occur.If such symptoms occur, you should start an urgent treatment for osteochondosis.
Thoracic.It is difficult for specialists to examine this disease.Most often, the doctor can hardly understand if it is only pain or heart.With osteochondrosis of this type, complications on the liver, kidneys, stomachs, pancreas can be.
Most often, the pain in the form of gunshots on the back and in the chest occurs.There is clear and intense pain in osteochondrosis, and failure of the respiratory system occurs.Unpleasant constant sensations can also be present in the spine, which leads to the fact that it is difficult to walk.
Lumbar.Most often, this particular department suffers, with osteochondrosis, intense pain on the back manifests itself, they can also go to hips and buttocks.The pain disappears when a person will rest.With net movements, discomfort can occur.
This pathology leads to poor blood circulation in the lower back, stiffness occurs.The muscles begin to weaken and the posture is twisted, so it is difficult to move normally.How to cope with osteochondrosis will indicate in detail to the attending physician.
If symptoms are often manifested and pain becomes stronger each time, you should contact a medical institution.The specialist will be able to identify the types of osteochondrosis and prescribe a complete examination and treatment.
Diagnosis
The doctor may establish a precise diagnosis of osteochondrosis after the patient has undergone a complete examination.First of all, the patient must undergo an exam by a neurologist.The diagnosis is made when a person is extended or is found.The specialist looks at how he feels in motion and how in a lie position.An in -depth inspection of the posture can also be carried out, while the doctor probe the spine.
Determines the nature and intensity of the pain, where it disturbs the patient exactly.It also checks muscle tension in the ridge.After all, if the muscular spasm occurs, it can speak not only that there are signs of osteochondosis, but also of completely other diseases.
Prescribe the following diagnosis to detect the disease:
X -ray.Using such a procedure, you can see how high the intervertebral discs.Violations of the vertebrae and if bone growths are present.The diagnosis is made in two types when the patient is on the back and on his side.The two -position image helps to find changes in the spine.
Magnetic resonance tomography.Using this study, you can see blood vessels and nerve endings.MRI finds osteochondrosis of the spine, as well as the exact place where the hernia or the pinch of the nerve is located.
CT.This examination allows you to see a high quality image of the spine.The procedure is completely painless and the patient does not provide unpleasant sensations.
If the diagnosis is properly made, this will help start the treatment of osteochondrosis as soon as possible.During the first symptoms, it is better to see a doctor immediately.After all, if you ignore the disease, it can have serious consequences.
Treatment
In order to cure osteochondrosis, you must certainly consult a doctor.He will find the cause of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment.In serious cases, surgery must be carried out, because without it, it is impossible to cure the disease in an neglected form.
Treatment of osteochondrosis includes the following elements: the use of drugs, manual treatment, therapeutic exercises, appropriate nutrition, massage.
It all depends on the stadium of osteochondrosis of the spine.Therapy can last up to three months and also needs another year to consolidate the treatment result.Medical therapy or surgery is carried out.Most often, people who have discovered symptoms of osteochondosis do not know which doctor it is best to go.
A good option would be to visit the therapist first, because you cannot hesitate with such illness.He knows exactly how to treat osteochondrosis in the spine and can also direct to other doctors.The specialist will lead an external inspection and will send to a neurologist.The doctor will prescribe a complete study to the patient, it is only then that an effective treatment of chondose will be prescribed.
Drugs
Drugs help relieve inflammation and restore the functioning of the musculoskeletal system.They also stop osteochondrosis of the spine and reduce pain syndrome.With osteochondrosis, not only is the drug treatment used, you should also follow a diet and do special exercises.
Drugs that help prevent disease and eliminate pain:
- Anti-inflammatory drugs: ibuprofen;
- Antispasmodics: Thizanidine;
- tablets that help improve the blood circulation of pentoxyphillin, vitamin B;
- preparations for the regeneration of cartilaginous tissues;
- UNGUENTS to eliminate symptoms: Diclofenac;
Before using these drugs, you should consult a doctor.You never need self-medical, this can have serious consequences.Before the doctor prescribed the treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine, you must undergo a complete examination.
Manual treatment and massage
How to get rid of osteochondrosis with manual treatment?With him, you can only eliminate intense pain and improve posture.Visceral therapy is often used.It allows you to work well with the joints and will help normalize blood circulation.Immunity will also strengthen, which will prevent exacerbation of chronic diseases.
Many, I think, what to do osteochondrosis, doctors recommend including a massage in treatment.It helps relieve muscle spasms and strengthen them quickly, and the patient will feel much better.The massage procedure is done with pain in the spine, as well as if the atrophy of the spinal muscles occurred.The massage is done to eliminate the pain.
The session for osteochondosis has several types: the classic, segmental segmental reflection point.
How to treat osteochondrosis using massage procedures.The usual massage is done alone, it will help bring muscle tone and eliminate pain.
You must first iron the spine with light movements.Then you have to start kneading the neck muscles, lower back, chest.You can pinch these places and do a low pressure, where it hurts the most.It is also preferable to make circular movements with palm trees.
Preventive measures and diet
Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis with good nutrition?The diet helps to eliminate the load on the spine, and it is important that there is effective treatment of chondose.You should choose a balanced diet and reduce salt consumption.There should be all the nutrients in the body to accelerate recovery.The diet helps normalize metabolism, to avoid salt deposit in the spine.If an excess weight is reduced, this will help accelerate the treatment of back osteochondrosis.
Products that should be consumed: dairy and milk products, fruit, low -fat meat, rye bread, nuts, vegetables and herbs, buckwheat porridge, eggs, fish.
It is necessary to try to completely exclude products containing sugar.It is forbidden to drink alcohol and tobacco products.You should eat about five times a day.It will be better to prepare food or cook food.Abandon the flour, acute, fat and salt.Throughout the day, you should drink at least 1.5 liters of clean water.It is advisable not to use solid tea and coffee.Now a person knows what osteochondrosis is and how to treat it.
If you adhere to correct prevention, it will not even be necessary to know how to treat chondrosis.First of all, try not to lift weights and make a little physical effort.
Stop spending a lot of time on the computer and television.If a person works and leads a sedentary lifestyle, you need to do exercises at least several times a day.
Osteochondrosis, the symptoms are obvious.The disease can cause discomfort in the back and pain.If the first signs of osteochondrosis appear, you should consult a doctor.It is not recommended for self-medical, this can cause serious complications.The specialist will send an exam, may find reasons and prescribe the correct and effective treatment.